feat: more granular caching options for argoKubeClient informer (#14304) #25140

Job	Run time
Get changed files	8s
argo-images (argoexec)	3m 55s
argo-images (argocli)	4m 37s
Windows Unit Tests	15m 30s
Unit Tests	9m 5s
Codegen	6m 11s
Lint	5m 38s
Build Binaries (controller)	2m 1s
Build Binaries (cli)	4m 7s
UI	0s
E2E Tests (test-executor, minimal, false)	19m 16s
E2E Tests (test-api, postgres, true)	14m 15s
E2E Tests (test-corefunctional, minimal, false)	15m 55s
E2E Tests (test-functional, minimal, false)	25m 59s
E2E Tests (test-cli, mysql, true)	14m 2s
E2E Tests (test-functional, min, minimal, false)	23m 48s
E2E Tests (test-cron, minimal, false)	22m 7s
E2E Tests (test-api, mysql, true)	15m 25s
E2E Tests (test-dbsemaphore, min, postgres, false)	8m 55s
E2E Tests (test-examples, minimal, false)	8m 58s
E2E Tests (test-executor, min, minimal, false)	17m 39s
E2E Tests (test-java-sdk, minimal, true)	4m 22s
E2E Tests (test-dbsemaphore, min, mysql, false)	7m 50s
E2E Tests (test-corefunctional, min, minimal, false)	17m 10s
E2E Tests (test-plugins, plugins, false)	6m 30s
E2E Tests (test-python-sdk, minimal, true)	4m 4s
E2E Tests - Composite result	2s
	4h 37m 29s

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